A large-scale investigation of scalar implicature
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ad-hoc scalar implicature in adults and children
Linguistic communication relies on pragmatic implicatures such as the inference that if “some students passed the test,” not all did. Yet young children perform poorly on tests of implicature, especially scalar implicatures using “some” and “all,” until quite late in development. We investigate the origins of scalar implicature using tasks in which the scale arises from real-world context rathe...
متن کاملBetween “cost” and “default”: a new approach to Scalar Implicature
Scalar Implicatures are pragmatic inferences that are normally derived in conversational exchanges when a scalar term, such as for example “or”, is used. Different theoretical accounts have been proposed to describe how and at which point in the derivation we actually add this inference. Large part of the most recent debate is focused on the question of the “cost” of implicature computation, an...
متن کاملNumerical Discrepancies between 'Some' and 'A Few' A basis for Dutch scalar implicature research
Horn scales are a popular vehicle in the investigation of implicatures. Yet even this most user-friendly of implicature research categories is plagued by methodological and extrapolating difficulties. One of these difficulties is the possible existence of pungent semantic discrepancies that get lost in translation. To form a basis for past and future Dutch scalar implicature research, we invest...
متن کاملEquatives, Measure Phrases and NPIs
Standard semantic accounts of the equative ascribe it an ‘at least’ meaning, deriving an ‘exactly’ reading when necessary via scalar implicature. I argue for a particular formulation of this scalar implicature account which considers that (i) equatives license NPIs in their internal arguments, and (ii) equatives whose internal arguments are measure phrases (MPs) are, in contrast to clausal equa...
متن کاملConditional antecedents provide no evidence for a grammatical theory of scalar implicature
Recent work in formal pragmatics has devoted much attention to the question of whether scalar implicatures are generated by conversational reasoning or by grammatical devices. The former approach has been dominant for some time, due in large measure to the work of Grice (1975, 1989). However, there has been a recent flourishing of grammatically-oriented alternatives in which scalar implicatures...
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تاریخ انتشار 2008